💶 Costs

PKV and the Basisrente (Ruerup): Tax on Your Premium

Your PKV premium is tax-deductible up to the level of basic cover. How that works, and what it is worth.

Health Premiums Are Deductible

The part of your PKV premium that pays for basic-level cover is deductible as a special expense (Vorsorgeaufwendungen) on your German tax return. Basic-level cover means the benefits broadly equivalent to statutory health and compulsory care insurance. The extra you pay for private comforts, such as single-room hospital cover, is not part of that deductible portion.

How the Insurer Helps

Your insurer works out and certifies how much of your premium counts as the deductible basic portion, and reports it. You do not have to estimate it yourself. That certified figure is what goes into your return, and for many privately insured people the deduction is substantial, since basic health and care cover makes up a large share of the premium.

Where the Basisrente comes in: health and pension contributions share the same category of deductible provision expenses. If you also pay into a Basisrente (Ruerup) pension, the interaction affects how much headroom you have, so it is worth planning the two together.

Getting It Right

For the self-employed, who pay the whole premium themselves, this deduction is one of the more valuable features of private cover, so make sure the certified basic portion actually reaches your tax return each year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my PKV premium tax-deductible?
The portion that pays for basic-level cover, broadly equivalent to statutory health and compulsory care, is deductible as a provision expense. The extra for private comforts is not. Your insurer certifies the deductible figure.
How do I know the deductible amount?
Your insurer calculates and certifies how much of your premium counts as the deductible basic portion and reports it. Use that certified figure on your return rather than estimating it yourself.
How does the Basisrente affect this?
Health premiums and Basisrente (Ruerup) pension contributions share the same category of deductible provision expenses. Because they interact within the limits, it is worth planning the two together.

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