👨‍👩‍👧 Family

PKV During Parental Leave (Elternzeit): What Changes

During Elternzeit your salary pauses but your PKV premium does not. Here is what happens to your cover and the employer subsidy, and how to manage the cost.

Your Premium Continues During Elternzeit

Parental leave (Elternzeit) is a wonderful time, but it brings a financial wrinkle for privately insured parents: your private health insurance (private Krankenversicherung, PKV) premium continues throughout, even though your salary is paused. Unlike statutory insurance, where contributions can drop to zero during unpaid leave under family insurance rules, PKV premiums are based on your cover, not your income — so they keep running.

The key issue: during Elternzeit you usually stop receiving the employer subsidy (Arbeitgeberzuschuss), because it is tied to active employment income. So for the leave period, you may have to fund the full premium yourself.

What Happens to the Employer Subsidy

While you are actively employed, your employer pays roughly half your premium. During unpaid Elternzeit, that subsidy generally stops, because there is no salary to attach it to. This means your out-of-pocket premium can effectively double for the leave period — a cost worth planning for before the baby arrives. If you take partial parental leave and work part-time, a proportionate subsidy may continue; check with your employer.

SituationEmployer subsidyYou pay
Active employment~50% of premium~50%
Full unpaid ElternzeitUsually noneFull premium
Part-time during ElternzeitProportionate (check)Remainder

Options to Manage the Cost

You cannot avoid the premium, but you can manage it:

Insuring the Baby

An important overlap: your newborn can be added to your PKV without any health assessment via Kindernachversicherung, provided a parent has been insured for at least three months and you apply within two months of the birth. Factor the child's (modest) premium into your Elternzeit budget alongside your own continuing premium.

Plan Before the Leave

The practical message is simple: the premium does not pause, and the employer subsidy usually does. Knowing this in advance lets you budget so that parental leave is about your family, not financial surprises. If the full premium during leave is a strain, speak to your insurer and an adviser about temporary options before, not during, the leave.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I still pay PKV premiums during parental leave?
Yes. PKV premiums are based on your cover, not your income, so they continue throughout Elternzeit even though your salary is paused.
Does the employer subsidy continue during Elternzeit?
Usually not during full unpaid parental leave, because the subsidy is tied to employment income. This can effectively double your out-of-pocket premium for the leave period. Part-time work during Elternzeit may keep a proportionate subsidy.
How do I insure my new baby?
Use Kindernachversicherung: if a parent has been insured for at least three months and you apply within two months of the birth, the newborn is accepted without any health assessment.

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